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4 million bottles of alcohol counterfeit in Czech Republik
Praguepost.com story:

{According to the Union of the Czech Spirits Producers, approximately one in four of the millions of bottles of alcohol sold annually in the country is counterfeit. Vladimír Steiner, chairman of the Union of the Czech Spirits Producers, told The Prague Post the counterfeiting usually involves cheap, generic types of alcohol like vodka and Czech rum.

"Counterfeit producers either make alcohol by using additives to extract chemicals from denatured alcohol or import it illegally, from Poland, we suspect," Steiner said.}


The average Czech consumes 5 liters of spirits per year. Counterfeit bottles are sold to bars and clubs.(Tony Zafiropoulos)

Tony Zafiropoulos
4/30/2010
12.5% of all automobile parts in UAE are counterfeit
iccwbo.org economic Impact study analysis of the UAE:

{Table 3: Market size and level of counterfeiting by Sector
Sector Market Size            (US$ million)    Estimated level of counterfeits (% of total market)
FMCG - Tobacco                   309.72                                    < 5% *
FMCG – Food & Beverage      350.0                               0.3% - 5%
FMCG – Household Products)   86.0                                     3-5%
Automobile Parts                 3,814.7                                     12.5%
Pharmaceuticals                1,300.0                                         0.10%**
Cosmetics                           414.0                                         8-10%
                                Total 6,274.4}
This analysis is from 2008, but I thought it would be interesting to note an estimate of the overall counterfeit levels. (Tony Zafiropoulos)

Tony Zafiropoulos
4/29/2010
700,000 items seized in New Jersey worth $44million
Favstocks.com blog post:

{Authorities at Port Elizabeth in New Jersey have confiscated 15,000 pairs of fake Nike sneakers. It was part of a big bust made during a nationwide sweep to nab counterfeit products. Apparently, Nike shoes are a hot item — in addition to con artists selling fake designer clothes, bogus handbags supposedly from high-end labels, and counterfeit electronics too.

The shoes were worth about $1 million. But the value of all the 700,000 items confiscated nationwide during “Operation Spring Cleaning” was about $44 million.}

It is interesting to note that every month more seizures occur. There is no let up due to the potential profit potential.  And I believe that only a fraction of the counterfeit products brought into the USA is seized.(Tony Zafiropoulos)

Tony Zafiropoulos
4/28/2010

10th Anniversary World Intellectual Property Day 4/26/10
USPTO.gov statement:

{
“On the 10th anniversary of World Intellectual Property Day, we join the world in recognizing the important role that intellectual property plays in an increasingly competitive global economy. As America’s prosperity continues to become more closely tied to its knowledge-based economy, the protection and enforcement of intellectual property rights have never been more important.  Unfortunately, counterfeiting and piracy take a huge toll on U.S. industry and workers, costing billions of dollars and thousands of jobs every year. 

“The Obama Administration continues to combat this problem by ensuring that U.S. trading partners are complying with trade agreements, conducting a range of targeted outreach efforts, and working with foreign leaders to ensure that the fight against counterfeit and pirated goods is global. The President has made it clear that protecting intellectual property is a priority, and several departments and agencies in this administration are working cooperatively in their commitment to foster an environment where innovation can thrive and creativity is rewarded.”}


I did not realize there was an Intellectual Property Day.(Tony Zafiropoulos)

Tony Zafiropoulos
4/27/2010

$240million in counterfeits seized in 30 cities
Wall Street Journal story:

{
U.S. officials said they made their biggest-ever seizures of counterfeit goods this month in two operations that netted more than $240 million in total as part of a broader federal offensive against the trafficking of pirated products.

Federal, state and local law enforcement officials, part of the National Intellectual Property Rights Coordination Center, confiscated about $40 million worth of counterfeit goods, including fake Rolex watches, Coach handbags, and Nike shoes, as well as pirated DVDs and fake pharmaceutical products, in a sweep of more than 30 U.S. cities.}


The government called the operation "Spring cleaning". Unfortunately this is not the end, only the beginning.(Tony Zafiropoulos)

Tony Zafiropoulos
4/26/2010

$430k of counterfeit soccer jerseys seized in Malaysia
news.asiaone.com story:

{
With the 2010 Fifa World Cup just over a month away, local syndicates have wasted no time churning out counterfeit football jerseys.

Authorities have detected syndicates working round the clock to cash in on World Cup fever.


Enforcement officers from the Domestic Trade, Cooperatives and Consumerism Ministry seized counterfeit sports products worth RM1 million ($430,000) in a raid on a wholesale plaza in Chow Kit last week.}

Items seized included jersey and boots, the counterfeiters are likely working on anything to do with soccer.(Tony Zafiropoulos)

Tony Zafiropoulos
4/25/2010

12tons of counterfeit Photo Voltaic cells seized in Germany
techon.nikkei.bp.co.jp story:

{
the custom office in Germany seized about 12t of counterfeit PV cell modules in March 2010. Their total value was 370,000 euros (approx US$496,873). The modules were made in China.

"Recently, there is an increasing number of cases where cheap PV cell modules manufactured in China are disguised with the labels of famous manufactures and sold at high prices," said TUV Rheinland, a Germany-based firm that offers a service to certify PV cells, etc. "Some of such fake PV cells break in a year even though there is a guarantee of 25 years."}


PV or Photo Voltaic cells convert solar to electric energy. Some people call them solar cells and make up solar panels. Germany is one of many countries that is interested in clean energy.(Tony Zafiropoulos)

Tony Zafiropoulos
4/24/2010

100,000 packs of cigarettes seized near Athens Greece
Skai.gr story:

{
Αποθηκευτικός χώρος με λαθραία τσιγάρα στην περιοχή των Αχαρνών εντοπίστηκε κατόπιν συντονισμένων ενεργειών της ΥπΕΕ. Σύμφωνα με σχετική ανακοίνωση, κατά την έρευνα, κατασχέθηκε ποσότητα 100.000 και πλέον πακέτων λαθραίων τσιγάρων, ελληνικών και αλλοδαπών, μία επαναληπτική καραμπίνα με 55 σφαίρες και 1.200 τεμάχια τηλεκάρτες. }
100,000 packs of cigarettes 55 bullets and 1200 telephone cards were seized in Greece. In the current year seized cigarette value has been placed at 9 million Euros (3mil cigarettes). 
Acharnai is a suburb of Athens.
(Tony Zafiropoulos)

Tony Zafiropoulos
4/23/2010

$350,000 in NFL jerseys and Nike shoes seized
fox6now.com story:

{
Federal agents raid the 7-Mile Fair in Caledonia, and seize hundreds of items they say are counterfeit. Buyers say it's "buyer beware" at the fair.

7-Mile Fair is closed as it is every Wednesday, but on weekends it's a much different story.

Normally the flea market has hundreds of vendors selling merchandise, and thousands of shoppers buy them. Saturday the US Immigration and Customs Enforcement Agency got some merchandise of it's own. 1,800 items, clothing such as knock off NFL jerseys, and counterfeit Nike shoes. The total value of the confiscated products is $350,000.}

Another flea market, this time in Caledonia Wisconsin which had counterfeit goods. (Tony Zafiropoulos)

Tony Zafiropoulos
4/22/2010

$11Billion received from Cigarette taxes in Jamaica
Snus-news.blogspot.com post:

{
Carreras, a subsidiary of British American Tobacco Company (BAT), is the exclusive local distributor of cigarette brands Dunhill, Matterhorn, Craven A and Rothmans, with approximately 99 percent of market share. Musson Jamaica, which distributes Marlboro and Green brands, accounts for the remaining one percent of the market.

The illicit trade in counterfeit and contraband cigarettes is costing the Government millions of dollars in revenue, both at the ports and in the retail market where illegal traders circumvent the Special Consumption Tax (SCT) of $10.50 per stick and 17.5 per cent General Consumption tax charged on the products sold for approximately $35 each.}

The Jamaican Government was looking for $326Billion, received $287Billion, and $11Billion from cigarette taxes from Carreras.  This confirms what we know at Swiss Authentication, counterfeit goods circumvent the revenues of the governments of the world. Thus it behooves governments to create a connection with the manufacturer, and buyers of cigarettes. There needs to be an easy way to check the genuine product. (Tony Zafiropoulos)

Tony Zafiropoulos
4/21/2010

Video on knock-off Ipods, toothpastes
askpakistan.com story:

{
Funny Video: Fake Apple iPod, Iphone, itouch Flooding Into the USA! Investigative Funny}
I recommend everyone interested in the counterfeit industry to watch this video. Essentially more knock-offs coming in everywhere   (Tony Zafiropoulos)

Tony Zafiropoulos
4/20/2010

Distributors will be held liable for counterfeits in inventory
IPinfoblog.com post:

{
As with copyright and patent, indirect liability exists under trademark law, although there are very few reported cases dealing with it. The Supreme Court described the concept as follows:

if a manufacturer or distributor intentionally induces another to infringe a trademark, or if it continues to supply its product to one whom it knows or has reason to know is engaging in trademark infringement, the manufacturer or distributor is contributorially responsible for any harm done.}


So, not just the retailer and fake manufacturer, but the distributor needs to be aware of counterfeit products. And have policies in place to handle the offending inventory.   (Tony Zafiropoulos)

Tony Zafiropoulos
4/19/2010

China customs IPR seizure reports not updated since 2005
China customs office 2005 reports:
This is from the word document and the Value is in Yuans:

Total

Import

Export

Case

Value

Case

%

Value

%

Case

%

Value

%

1,210

99,780,000

51

4.2

1,630,000


1.6

1,159

96

98,150,000

98.4


Commodity

Case

%

Wearing apparel/footwear/cap

430

35.54

Foodstuff/drink/condiment

54

4.46

Medicine and medical appliance

11

0.91

Light industry product

381

31.49

Machine & electronic product

233

19.26

CD, DVD, software

87

7.19

Others

14

1.15

 

Case

%

Value

%

TM

1,106

91

87,750,000

88

CR

67

6

990,000

1

PA

37

3

11,040,000

11



interesting Chinese statistics from 5 years ago. China has seized 1200 cases of counterfeit products.   (Tony Zafiropoulos)

Tony Zafiropoulos
4/18/2010

$1.4mil Counterfeit  Goods seized in Miami
Newyorkparalegalblog.com story:

{
More than $1.4 million in counterfeit goods being sold at W.K. International Corporation located at 4760 NW 165th Street in Miami was seized Tuesday by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) special agents.

Among the items seized were 14,750 counterfeit professional adidas soccer team jerseys with an estimated MSRP of more than $1 million. ICE agents also seized 8,250 counterfeit pieces of wearing apparel that included trademarks belonging to Ed Hardy, Dolce & Gabbana and others. The wearing apparel has an estimated MSRP of more than $400,000.

"At adidas we vigorously protect the rights of our intellectual property which includes monitoring the market place and enforcing the adidas marks with regards to infringing and counterfeit merchandise," said Jeni Zuercher, senior brand protection manager, adidas Group. "In a World Cup year in particular, we are working hard with law enforcement to rid the counterfeits of the market and prosecute offenders."}

World Cup soccer is almost here (June10 start), so the counterfeit goods have been made to sell to unsuspecting consumers.   (Tony Zafiropoulos)

Tony Zafiropoulos
4/17/2010

Resellers are liable for counterfeit product sales
truckinginfo.com story:

{
"Reseller Liability on Will-Fit, Private Label and Counterfeit Products," first issued by AASA in February 2008, examines the legal liability for counterfeiting, product safety issues and recalls which could fall upon the reseller of automotive aftermarket products in certain instances. This update includes recent court decisions in this area and discusses instances where resellers have been found liable.}

One has to be aware of what products one actually sells.  Remember to authenticate, introduce authentication of products into your processes.   (Tony Zafiropoulos)

Tony Zafiropoulos
4/16/2010

Government Accountability Office April 2010 counterfeit report
April 2010 Gao.gov report:

The Intellectual Property - Observations on Efforts to Quantify the Economic Effects of Counterfeit and Pirated Goods
Page 16 excerpt:
{
Quantifying the economic impact of counterfeit and pirated goods on the U.S. economy is challenging primarily because of the lack of available data on the extent and value of counterfeit trade. Counterfeiting and piracy are illicit activities, which makes data on them inherently difficult to obtain. In discussing their own effort to develop a global estimate on the scale of counterfeit trade, OECD officials told us that obtaining reliable data is the most important and difficult part of any attempt to quantify the economic impact of counterfeiting and piracy. OECD’s 2008 report, The Economic Impact of Counterfeiting and Piracy, further states that available information on the scope and magnitude of counterfeiting and piracy provides only a crude indication of how widespread they may be, and that neither governments nor industry were able to provide solid assessments of their respective situations. The report stated that one of the key problems is that data have not been systematically collected or evaluated and, in many cases, assessments “rely excessively on fragmentary and anecdotal information; where data are lacking, unsubstantiated opinions are often treated as facts.”}

The government predicts slower US GDP growth because of counterfeit products. And acknowledges that it is difficult to quantify the effects that counterfeit goods have on the economy.   (Tony Zafiropoulos)

Tony Zafiropoulos
4/15/2010

41mil cigarettes seized at EU ports
thegovmonitor.com story:

{
A Joint Customs Operation code-named Matthew II has led to the seizure of more than 16 million cigarettes, 241 kilograms of tobacco products, 6 400 liters of alcohol, 20 tons of counterfeit perfumes, 53.418 other counterfeit items such as bags, coats, scarves, wallets, and 1.515,75 kilograms of cannabis.

During the operational phase, additional seizures of more than 25 million cigarettes also took place in some EU ports.}


There are tons of counterfeit products coming into the EU and USA every day.   (Tony Zafiropoulos)

Tony Zafiropoulos
4/14/2010

Is an Australian customs agent importing fake iPhones?
theAustralianIT.com story:

{
Early in August, The Australian reported that Apple was working with Customs to stem the flow of fake iPhones into the country. The company was acting on a tip from The Australian, which had discovered an illegal operation to sell the fake phones in Sydney pubs and to travellers at backpacker hostels.

A tout, who spoke on condition of anonymity, allowed The Australian to inspect one of the fake units which, he said, could be sourced from wholesalers for $55 each and and sold on the blackmarket for $400.

He alleged that his supplier was a Customs employee who had acquired the phones in China at a cost of $18.50 each. He alleged the employee avoided Customs' usual vetting procedures to import handsets in consignments of 5000 and 10,000 each.


"(The customers) generally want to have something that looks like the real thing, so they can say that they have an iPhone," the seller said at the time.


Last year, Customs seized 72 consignments of fake mobile phone products.}


The Australian has not pointed at a specific agent, but is inferring from the evidence that a customs agent has to be involved. These are dangerous implications and suspicions.  But another aspect of this is to showcase the reason for making fake products. $55 cost where one can make $400 in batches of 10,000 or 5,000 that is $3,450,000 or $1,725,000.   (Tony Zafiropoulos)

Tony Zafiropoulos
4/13/2010

Emulex counterfeiters caught in Shenzen, China
Marketwatch.com story:

{
The condemned include the Legal Representative and general manager of Shenzhen Xinfengze Electronics Co. Ltd. (Xingfenze), Mr. Yang Jiaquan and his assistant Mr. Liu Yibin. Both were sentenced to custodial imprisonment and have received a fine. Both defendants were engaged in the counterfeiting of various brands, including Emulex. The defendants had been refurbishing recycled products and attaching forged trademarks to them}

Attaching forged trademarks - that would not have happened with a non-reproducable trademark(authentication Marker).  (Tony Zafiropoulos)

Tony Zafiropoulos
4/12/2010

Authenticating labels is better then just number and label
Healthcarepackaging.com story:
I copied a few pertinent sentences in the story:

{
Impending FDA regulations may require serialization on every bottle, but companies are still identifying them when the label is applied. “Some people feel they don’t need to worry about serializing bottles now because there’s no regulation,” says Siegele.


“But if they wait for serialization to be regulated, they may not have time to implement the change, and they may be passing up on many of the benefits available now.”


Siegele proposes coding the base of the bottle when it first enters the packaging line. “When you put the label on the naked bottle, you’ll have better assurance that you’re labeling the correct product,” he says.}

Notice that there is an argument in the pharmaceutical industry as to when to add the tracking and tracing numbers. Unfortunately they may not be aware of sophisticated counterfeiters. For these people one needs more than just a label with numbers on it. Labels with numbers on them can be faked, and cause much disruption.  Authentication markers that are foolproof are needed.  (Tony Zafiropoulos)

Tony Zafiropoulos
4/11/2010

Counterfeit Car jacks seized at Finnish border
Qualitydigest.com story:

{
The European market is being flooded with increasing numbers of counterfeit products. These fakes not only cause financial losses for manufacturers, but also generate major safety problems for consumers when statutory safety tests are sidestepped in their production. TÜV SÜD has joined forces with customs authorities to establish stricter procedures against counterfeiting. Only recently, a load of car jacks bearing fake quality marks and with major safety flaws was impounded at the Finnish border.

“The business of counterfeiting products and quality marks is anything but a peccadillo,” warns Dirk Eilers, CEO of the product services division at TÜV SÜD AG. “Product piracy not only causes immense damage to the economy as a whole, but also gambles with the safety and health of consumers.”}


Counterfeit products can be dangerous for the consumer of the product. (Tony Zafiropoulos)

Tony Zafiropoulos
4/10/2010

Counterfeit Drive Gear duplication harms factories
topnews.us story:

{
According to SEW-Eurodrive, Australian drive solutions suppliers are deepening the fight against fake gear-unit and motor duplicacy.


SEW-Eurodrive says that it has observed recent increases in the off-shore manufacture and importation of counterfeit gear-units and motors. Overseas makers are joining up with dishonest local importers to bring on these substandard units to the Australian market.


It points out this rise to advance in reverse-engineering methods that have made the illegal imitation of well-known products more possible.

The company says that the industry is still recognizing quite a number of suspect units in Australian factories.


It cautions that installing such equipment-units and motors can harm the gear, and counterfeit products will inexorably require to be substituted at cost.}


We need a way to tell the genuine products from the fake.  Authentication markers and readers. (Tony Zafiropoulos)

Tony Zafiropoulos
4/9/2010

In Viet Nam consumers opt for counterfeits due to poverty
Vietnamnet.vn story:

{
Price is another important factor. With the average salary in Viet Nam slightly over US$1,000 per year, it's little surprise that consumers opt for what they see as the only viable alternative.


The willingness of consumers to buy counterfeit goods also varies according to the type of product. Disposable income plays a much larger role when it comes to clothing, where the preference for originality rises with income.


Where there is a danger to health, e.g., that posed by fake pharmaceuticals, income becomes much less important and the majority of consumers maintain loyalty to genuine brands.}


Consumers should still be taught the dangers and reasons for counterfeit products versus genuine articles. (Tony Zafiropoulos)

Tony Zafiropoulos
4/8/2010

$800k fine causes owners to quit with counterfeiter tenants
Tribecatrib.com story:

{
The Mayor’s Office of Special Enforcement, which conducted the raid in February 2008 along with city police, announced that it had reached a settlement with the owners of the seven-story building at 224 Canal Street that houses the stalls—one they hope will keep the spaces from falling back into the hands of counterfeit merchants.

“We will continue to go after the street-level counterfeiters, the wholesalers, and the property owners that look the other way,” Mayor Michael Bloomberg said in a statement Tuesday afternoon.

The city sued the owners of 224 Canal Street—listed in court documents as Robert Becht, Edward T. Borg, George Terranova and Carl Terranova—under the Nuisance Abatement Law following the raid. The terms of the settlement require the owners to pay $800,000 in fines, and agree to use the stalls only for “legitimate purposes.”}

New York is trying to reduce counterfeit sales locations with stiff penalties on real estate owners. (Tony Zafiropoulos)

Tony Zafiropoulos
4/7/2010

Lawsuit about racing gear labels being counterfeited
theworldlink.com story:

{
A racing safety manufacturer who endured criticism over the role his former company's seat belt may have played in Dale Earnhardt's death now faces accusations his new company used counterfeit certification labels on some of its products.

SFI Foundation Inc. has filed a lawsuit and sought a restraining order against Bill Simpson's Impact Racing LLC to ban the sale of fire suits, seat belts and other uncertified Impact gear it says bear counterfeit SFI labels or patches.

A federal judge in Indianapolis on Thursday issued an order granting much of what SFI wanted, said Paul Yarbrough, an attorney for the not-for-profit. Yarbrough did not immediately have details of the order available and it did not appear in the court's online docket Thursday.

California-based SFI sets standards for several racing organizations, including NASCAR, the National Hot Rod Association and the Indy Racing League.

The lawsuit alleges that between November 2005 and August 2008, Simpson instructed an Impact employee to have an Asian vendor produce counterfeit SFI labels that were affixed to various products, including seat belts, arm restraints, fire suits, head socks, gloves and boots.}

If the labels had an Authentication Marker that cannot be reverse engineered, then lawsuits like this would not be possible, as the labels cannot be counterfeited. (Tony Zafiropoulos)

Tony Zafiropoulos
4/6/2010

New Zealand's Rugby World Cup 2011 ready for fakes
Rotoruadailypost.co.nz story:
{Martin Snedden, chief executive of Rugby New Zealand 2011Knock-off products, fake tickets and terrorism threats - New Zealand's Rugby World Cup in 2011 is gearing up to deal with them all.

"There are going to be counterfeit products being imported and created and trying to be sold the whole way through. That's just a normal part of it," Martin Snedden, chief executive of Rugby New Zealand 2011, told the Daily Post.

The commercial rights for the tournament are owned by the International Rugby Board and that organisation has a team whose job is to look out for those things and do something about them.}


They would be 100% ready if they had the Swiss Authentication Marker which would allow testing products of whether they are genuine or not. (Tony Zafiropoulos)

Tony Zafiropoulos
4/5/2010

Tiffany having difficult time proving damages from Ebay
IPkitten.blogspot.com blog post:
{A claim of false advertising may be based on at at least one of two theories (Time Warner Cable v DIRECTV (2007)):

  1. that the challenged ad is literally false

  2. that the ad, while not literally false, is nevertheless likely to mislead or confuse consumers
The claimant must demonstrate that the false or misleading representation involved an inherent or material quality of the product and that the injuries to be redressed are the result of "public deception" (Johnson & Johnson v Smithkline Beecham (1992)). Where an ad is literally false, the court has the power enjoin the use without reference to the impact of the ad on the buying public (McNeil-PCC v Bristol-Myers Squibb)(1991)). For Tiffany to succeed in a likelihood-of-confusion case where the ad is not literally false, they have to prove that the ads tend to mislead or confuse consumers and demonstrate that "a statistically significant part of the commercial audience holds the false belief allegedly communicated by the challenged advertisement" (Johnson & Johnson (above)).}

One of the keys is to make it easier for everyone to prove genuine versus counterfeit products. If that was easy to prove then Tiffany could make the case of false advertising easier. (Tony Zafiropoulos)

Tony Zafiropoulos
4/4/2010


23% of online order in Ireland are from outside of the EU
Consumerconnect.ie has a story:

{Shopping online can be very convenient for consumers, and many websites offer good choice and value. But how can you tell if a site is genuine - or whether that bargain purchase will turn out to be counterfeit?

However, last year the UK Metropolitan Police took down 1,219 websites purporting to sell designer goods.

Many of these UK sites were taking orders from consumers based in Ireland. According to the Eurostats latest research, 62% of online orders from Ireland are made on websites abroad - 39% in another EU state and 23% outside the EU.


The counterfeit items range from designer-label clothes, watches, perfume and trainers to hair straighteners, cosmetics, CDs, DVDs and computer games.}


That is a lot of orders that could be counterfeit products. No wonder it is so prevalent. (Tony Zafiropoulos)

Tony Zafiropoulos
4/3/2010


Coach sues 2 companies in Las Vegas over counterfeits

LasVegasSun.com story:

{A suit filed in U.S. District Court in Las Vegas on Tuesday against a company called Viva Vegas says Coach investigators in February obtained various counterfeit products bearing marks and designs identical to Coach trademarks and designs at various retail stores in Las Vegas operated by Viva Vegas.

"Plaintiff has expended substantial time, resources and effort to obtain an excellent reputation for itself and its family of (trademarks)," New York-based Coach said in its lawsuit. "Defendant is now unjustly enriched and is benefiting from property rights that rightfully belong to plaintiff."}

Selling counterfeit products is against the law. Intellectual Property Rights have to be worth something.  (Tony Zafiropoulos)

Tony Zafiropoulos
4/2/2010
WHO should not be in business of defining "counterfeit"

pharmatimes.com story:

{India has told the World Health Organisation (WHO) to confine itself to pronouncing on public health issues and not get involved in official attempts to define “counterfeit” drugs.

The definition of “counterfeit” being proposed by the International Medical Products Anti-Counterfeiting Taskforce (IMPACT) – a global coalition established by WHO in 2006 – is opposed by India and a number of Latin American and Southeast Asian nations because, they say, it confuses quality and intellectual property rights (IPR) issues and could therefore harm the legitimate generics trade between major producers such as India and developing nations.}

I did not realize that the WHO was also in charge of IPR(Intellectual Property Rights).   (Tony Zafiropoulos)

Tony Zafiropoulos
4/1/2010